IELTS SPEAKING – TOPIC WEATHER

1. Humid (adj): having a high level of water vapor in the atmosphere.
   • Example: “I find it really uncomfortable to walk around in the summer because the weather is often incredibly hot and humid.”
2. Scorching (adj): extremely hot.
   • Example: “Last summer, we had a week of scorching weather, with temperatures reaching almost 40 degrees Celsius.”
3. Freezing (adj): extremely cold.
   • Example: “In the mountainous regions of my country, it can get freezing cold in the winter, sometimes with snow.”
4. Mild (adj): not very cold or not very hot.
   • Example: “I love the autumn season because the weather is usually mild and pleasant, perfect for a walk in the park.”
5. Overcast (adj): covered with clouds; dull.
   • Example: “I don’t really like overcast days. The lack of sunshine can make me feel a bit gloomy.”
6. Drizzle (v/n): to rain in a very light way.
   • Example: “It wasn’t raining heavily, just a light drizzle, so I decided not to take an umbrella.”
7. Downpour / Torrential rain (n): heavy rainfall.
   • Example: “We were caught in a sudden downpour on our way home and got completely soaked.”
8. Blizzard (n): a severe snowstorm with high winds.
   • Example: “Blizzards are quite rare in my city, but I’ve seen them on TV and they look quite dangerous.”
9. Heatwave (n): a prolonged period of abnormally hot weather.
   • Example: “During the heatwave last month, everyone was advised to stay indoors and drink plenty of water.”
10. Breeze (n): a gentle wind.
    • Example: “On a hot day, there’s nothing better than sitting by the sea and feeling the cool breeze.”
11. Gale (n): a very strong wind.
    • Example: “The weather forecast warned of gales tonight, so people are tying down their outdoor furniture.”
12. Forecast (n/v): a prediction of what the weather will be like.
    • Example: “I always check the weather forecast on my phone before deciding what to wear for the day.”
13. Fluctuate (v): to change, especially continuously and between one level or thing and another.
    • Example: “The weather in my city can fluctuate a lot. It can be sunny in the morning and then rainy in the afternoon.”
14. Temperate (adj): (of a climate) having mild temperatures.
    • Example: “Vietnam has a tropical climate in the south, but the north experiences a more temperate climate with four distinct seasons.”
15. Muggy (adj): unpleasantly warm and humid.
    • Example: “I don’t enjoy the rainy season much because the weather is often very muggy and uncomfortable.”
16. Crisp (adj): (of weather) cool, fresh, and invigorating.
    • Example: “My favorite type of weather is a crisp, sunny autumn day. It feels so refreshing.”
17. Gloomy (adj): dark in a way that is unpleasant and makes you feel sad.
    • Example: “Continuous rain for a week can create a very gloomy atmosphere, and it sometimes affects my mood.”
18. Glorious (adj): deserving or bringing fame or admiration; beautiful.
    • Example: “We spent the whole day at the beach, enjoying the glorious sunshine.”
19. Chilly (adj): uncomfortably cold.
    • Example: “It gets a bit chilly in the evening, so you might want to bring a jacket.”
20. Drought (n): a long period when there is little or no rain.
    • Example: “Some regions in the central part of my country often suffer from severe drought during the dry season.”

B. Thành ngữ về Thời tiết (Idioms):

Sử dụng thành ngữ sẽ giúp bạn ghi điểm ở tiêu chí Lexical Resource. Tuy nhiên, hãy chắc chắn bạn dùng đúng ngữ cảnh nhé!

1. To be on cloud nine: To be extremely happy and excited.
   • Example: “When I passed my IELTS exam with my target score, I was on cloud nine.”
2. To be under the weather: To feel ill or sick.
   • Example: “I’m sorry, I can’t join the party tonight. I’m feeling a bit under the weather.”
3. Come rain or shine: Whatever happens.
   • Example: “Come rain or shine, I go for a run every morning. It’s a habit I never break.”
4. Every cloud has a silver lining: Every difficult or unpleasant situation has some advantage.
   • Example: “I was disappointed to lose my job, but it gave me the chance to start my own business. I guess every cloud has a silver lining.”
5. A storm in a teacup: A lot of unnecessary anger and worry about a matter that is not important.
   • Example: “Their argument about which movie to watch was just a storm in a teacup; they were friends again five minutes later.”
6. To break the ice: To make people who have not met before feel more relaxed with each other.
   • Example: “He told a few jokes to break the ice at the beginning of the meeting.”
7. The calm before the storm: A quiet period immediately before a period of great activity or trouble.
   • Example: “The office is very quiet right now, but it’s just the calm before the storm. The project deadline is tomorrow.”
8. To rain cats and dogs: To rain very heavily.
   • Example: “We had to cancel the picnic because it suddenly started raining cats and dogs.”
9. To steal someone’s thunder: To take attention or praise away from someone else’s accomplishments by announcing something more exciting.
   • Example: “I was about to announce my engagement, but my sister stole my thunder by announcing she was pregnant!”
10. A face like thunder: To look extremely angry.
    • Example: “When my dad saw the broken vase, he had a face like thunder.”

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PHẦN 2: THỰC HÀNH IELTS SPEAKING PART 1

Teacher’s Tip: Trong Part 1, hãy cố gắng trả lời mỗi câu hỏi bằng 2-3 câu. Đưa ra câu trả lời trực tiếp, sau đó giải thích hoặc cho ví dụ. Đây là cơ hội tuyệt vời để sử dụng các từ vựng và thành ngữ vừa học.

A. Câu hỏi phỏng vấn:

1. What’s the weather like where you live?
2. What’s your favorite type of weather? Why?
3. Do you prefer hot or cold weather?
4. What do you usually do when the weather is good?
5. What do you do on rainy days?
6. Does the weather ever affect your mood?
7. How does the weather affect people’s daily lives in your country?
8. Do you think the weather has changed in recent years? How?
9. What is the typical weather in your country in the winter?
10. Do you like the rain? Why or why not?
11. Do you pay attention to the weather forecast?
12. Does bad weather ever change your plans?
13. Which season do you like the most?
14. Is there any type of weather you really dislike?
15. Would you prefer to live in a place with the same weather all year round, or a place with different seasons?

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PHẦN 3: THỰC HÀNH IELTS SPEAKING PART 2 (CUE CARD)

Teacher’s Tip: Bạn có 1 phút để chuẩn bị và 2 phút để nói. Hãy dùng 1 phút đó để ghi chú lại các ý chính cho mỗi gạch đầu dòng trong Cue Card. Cố gắng nói liên tục trong 2 phút, sử dụng các từ nối (linking words) và các từ vựng đã học để bài nói mạch lạc hơn.

A. Cue Cards:

Cue Card 1:

Describe a time when you experienced extreme weather.

You should say:

• what the weather was like
• when and where it happened
• what you did
  and explain how you felt about the experience.

Cue Card 2:

Describe your favorite type of weather.

You should say:

• what this weather is like
• when this weather usually occurs
• what you usually do during this weather
  and explain why you like this type of weather.

Cue Card 3:

Describe a holiday you had where the weather had a significant impact.

You should say:

• where you went for the holiday
• what the weather was like
• how the weather affected your plans
  and explain how you felt about the holiday overall.

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PHẦN 4: THỰC HÀNH IELTS SPEAKING PART 3 (DISCUSSION)

Teacher’s Tip: Part 3 là phần thảo luận sâu hơn về chủ đề trong Part 2. Câu trả lời của bạn cần có chiều sâu, mang tính khái quát và học thuật hơn. Hãy sử dụng cấu trúc: Answer -> Explain -> Example. (Đưa ra quan điểm -> Giải thích lý do -> Nêu ví dụ cụ thể).

A. Câu hỏi thảo luận:

Bộ câu hỏi cho Cue Card 1 (Extreme Weather):

1. In what ways can extreme weather conditions affect a country’s economy?
2. Do you think governments are doing enough to prepare for extreme weather events like floods or droughts?
3. What can individuals do to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme weather?
4. How has climate change contributed to the increase in extreme weather events around the world?
5. Do you think the media sensationalizes extreme weather events? Why?

Bộ câu hỏi cho Cue Card 2 (Favorite Weather):

1. Do you think that people’s personalities are affected by the climate they live in?
2. Why do you think some people enjoy hot weather, while others prefer the cold?
3. How do different seasons affect the lifestyle and daily routines of people in your country?
4. Do you believe that weather can influence a country’s culture or traditions?
5. In the future, do you think people will be able to control the weather? Should they?

Bộ câu hỏi cho Cue Card 3 (Weather and Activities):

1. How has climate change affected tourism in your country?
2. To what extent should people consider the weather forecast when planning their holidays or outdoor activities?
3. What are the economic benefits and drawbacks of having four distinct seasons for a country’s tourism industry?
4. Do you think technology has made us more or less prepared for bad weather?
5. In what ways do weather patterns influence the types of sports that are popular in a country?